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Kentucky Derby Prep Races: What Are The Best Churchill Downs Trials?

Andy Newton
Kentucky Derby Trophy

As the build-up towards the 150th running of the Run for the Roses on Saturday, May 4, one of the smart ways to try and find the Churchill Downs winner is to look back at the best Kentucky Derby prep races. The Road to the Kentucky Derby is paved with broken dreams and hopefuls all wanting a shot at immortality.

What Are the Best Kentucky Derby Prep Races?

In addition to taking into account the best Kentucky Derby trends and stats, it can also pay to look back at this season’s key trials that have already taken place. Churchill Downs doesn’t host any of these events, so you have to look at other racetracks across America and beyond.

Over the years, many of these ‘stepping stone’ races on The Road to the Kentucky Derby have built up good records of producing winners of the first leg of the Triple Crown. This is worth looking at in more detail.

Kentucky Derby Prep Races for Winners Since 2006

Year

Kentucky Derby Winner

Trainer

Previous Race

2023 Mage Gustavo Delgardo 2nd Florida Derby (Gulfstream Park)
2022 Rich Strike Eric Reed 3rd Jeff Ruby Steaks (Turfway Park)
2021 Mandaloun Brad Cox 6th Louisiana Derby (Fair Grounds)
2020 Authentic Bob Baffert 1st Haskell Stakes (Monmouth Park)
2019 Country House Bill Mott 3rd Arkansas Derby (Oaklawn Park)
2018 Justify Bob Baffert 1st (Dsq) Santa Anita Derby (Santa Anita)
2017 Always Dreaming Todd Pletcher 1st Florida Derby (Gulfstream Park)
2016 Nyquist Doug O’Neill 1st Florida Derby (Gulfstream Park)
2015 American Pharoah Bob Baffert 1st Arkansas Derby (Oaklawn Park)
2014 California Chrome Art Sherman 1st Santa Anita Derby (Santa Anita)
2013 Orb Claude R. McGaughey III 1st Florida Derby (Gulfstream Park)
2012 I’ll Have Another Doug O’Neill 1st Santa Anita Derby (Santa Anita)
2011 Animal Kingdom H. Graham Motion 1st Vinery Racing Spiral Stakes (Turfway Park)
2010 Super Saver Todd Pletcher 2nd Arkansas Derby (Oaklawn Park)
2009 Mine That Bird Bennie Woolley Jr. 4th Sunland Derby (Sunland Park)
2008 Big Brown Rick Dutrow Jr. 1st Florida Derby (Gulfstream Park)
2007 Street Sense Carl Nafzger 2nd Toyota Blue Grass (Keeneland)
2006 Barbaro Michael Matz 1st Florida Derby (Gulfstream Park)

Florida Derby One Of The Best Kentucky Derby Prep Races

When searching for The Run For The Roses winner, one race on The Road to the Kentucky Derby you simply can’t ignore is the Florida Derby. Since 2006, the Gulfstream Park Grade I contest has seen five horses follow-up and win the big one at Churchill Downs.

While this was backed up again in 2023 when the Florida Derby runner-up Mage went on to add his name to the Kentucky Derby winners roll of honour, the winner of that Gulfstream Park prep race – Forte – was a late scratching having been the pre-race favorite.

Therefore, even without Mage’s win added to the equation this is still a fair 28% return over the last 18 years. Oh, and this stat would have been even better had the 2019 Florida Derby winner Maximum Security not been disqualified from the final Kentucky Derby results that year.

A key takeout here is the importance of what happens at Gulfstream Park a month or so out from Churchill Downs. No other Kentucky Derby prep races can boast such a good return of providing the winner.

Florida Derby / Kentucky Derby Winners Since 2006

Year

Horse

Trainer

Jockey

2017 Always Dreaming Todd Pletcher John Velazquez
2016 Nyquist Doug O’Neill Mario Gutierrez
2013 Orb Bob Baffert Joel Rosario
2008 Big Brown Rick Dutrow Jr. Kent Desormeaux
2006 Barbaro Michael Matz Edgar Prado

15 Florida Derby Winners Have Won The Kentucky Derby

As well as the five Florida Derby / Kentucky Derby winners since 2006, there have also been a total of 15 horses over the years that have both both races (see below). With the Florida Derby first run in 1952, it doesn’t come close to matching the storied history of Triple Crown events, yet its value at a key Churchill Downs trial cannot be underestimated.

The very first Kentucky Derby horse to land the double was Needles back in 1956, which was a win that led to a flurry of others following suit over the next 12 years (see below). While in more recent times, Nyquist in 2016 and Always Dreaming in 2017 are currently the last two horses to win both races.

Plus, as mentioned last year’s Florida Derby runner-up Mage did also support the good record of the Gulfstream Park race.

All Florida Derby / Kentucky Derby Winners

Year

Horse

Trainer

Jockey

2017 Always Dreaming Todd Pletcher John Velazquez
2016 Nyquist Doug O’Neill Mario Gutierrez
2013 Orb Bob Baffert Joel Rosario
2008 Big Brown Rick Dutrow Jr. Kent Desormeaux
2006 Barbaro Michael Matz Edgar Prado
2001 Monarchos John T.Ward Jr. Jorge Chavez
1995 Thunder Gulch D. Wayne Lukas Mike Smith
1990 Unbridled Carl Nafzger Pat Day
1984 Swale Woody Stevens Laffit Pincay Jr.
1979 Spectacular Bid Bud Delp Ronnie Franklin
1968 Forward Pass Henry Forrest Don Brumfield
1964 Northern Dancer Horatio Luro Bill Shoemaker
1961 Carry Back Jack A. Price Johnny Sellers
1958 Tim Tam Horace A. Jones Bill Hartack
1956 Needles Hugh L. Fontaine David Erb

Which Horse Won The 2024 Florida Derby?

So, we know that the Florida Derby has the stats to back up it being the best Kentucky Derby prep race. Therefore, all that’s left is to look back on the 2024 running (see below) and give you the full result.

It was the Todd Pletcher-trained Fierceness that romped away with the 2024 Florida Derby, which was run on March 30 this season. The City Of Light colt, who is owned by Mike Repole, bolted up by 13 1/2 lengths. With Catalytic back in second.

Therefore, that emphatic win coupled with the top record of Florida Derby winners following up at Churchill Downs has meant it’s no shock to see Fierceness among those heading the 2024 Kentucky Derby odds with the best racebooks.

Fireceness will have saddle cloth 17, but due to the scratching of Encino will move to Kentucky post position draw 16 which has seen five winners in the last 30 years (17%).

Florida Derby Result 2024

Position 

Horse

Trainer

Jockey

1st Fierceness Todd Pletcher John Velazquez
2nd Catalytic Saffie Joseph Jr. Julien Leparoux
3rd Grand Mo The First Victor Barboza Jr. Emisael Jaramillo
4th Conquest Warrior Claude R McGaughey III Jose L Ortiz
5th Hades Joseph Orseno Paco Lopez
6th Frankie’s Empire Michael Yates Miguel Angel Vasquez
7th Iris’s Dream Cheryl Winebaugh Jorge Ruiz
8th Real Macho Rohan Crichton Javier Castellano
9th Le Dom Bro Eniel Cordero Edwin Gonzalez

WATCH: Fierceness Winning The 2024 Florida Derby

Flordia Derby Winners Since 2006

See below the full list of Florida Derby winners since 2006 and where they finished in the Kentucky Derby after.

Over the 18 year-period, five horses have followed-up and landed the Run For The Roses. While only four didn’t run at Churchill Downs.

We’ve also seen eight of the last 18 Florida Derby winners go onto finish in the top six in the Kentucky Derby, which equates to a 44% return.

This is even higher if you count another previous Kentucky Derby winner – Maximum Security, who was disqualified in 2019.

Year

Florida Derby Winner

Trainer

Kentucky Derby Finish

2023 Forte Todd Pletcher Didn’t Run (Late Scratch)
2022 White Abarrio Saffie A Joseph Jr. 16th
2021 Known Agenda Todd Pletcher 8th
2020 Tiz The Law Barclay Tagg Didn’t Run (Won Belmont Stakes)
2019 Maximum Security Jason Servis 1st (Disqualified, placed 17th)
2018 Audible Todd Pletcher 3rd
2017 Always Dreaming Todd Pletcher 1st
2016 Nyquist Doug O’Neill 1st
2015 Materiality Todd Pletcher 6th
2014 Constitution Todd Pletcher Didn’t Run
2013 Orb Claude R. McGaughey III 1st
2012 Take Charge Indy Patrick B. Byrne 19th
2011 Dialled In Nick Zito 8th
2010 Ice Box Nick Zito 2nd
2009 Quality Road James A Jerkins Didn’t Run
2008 Big Brown Richard E. Dutrow Jr. 1st
2007 Scat Daddy Todd Pletcher 18th
2006 Barbaro Michael Matz 1st

Santa Anita Derby Another Fair Kentucky Derby Prep Race

Next best when it comes to 2024 Kentucky Derby prep races is the Santa Anita Derby, which was run this year on April 6.

This Grade1 has seen two winners follow up at Churchill Downs since 2012 – California Chrome (2014) and I’ll Have Another (2012).

This return increases further if you add in the 2018 Kentucky Derby hero Justify, the latest of the Triple Crown winners, who won the Santa Anita Derby that year, but was later disqualified.

The 2024 Santa Anita Derby winner was Stronghold, who scrambled home by a neck from the Frankie Dettori-ridden Imagination (watch below).

Santa Anita Derby Result 2024

Position 

Horse

Trainer

Jockey

1st Stronghold
Philip D’Amato
Antonio Fresu
2nd Imagination Bob Baffert Frankie Dettori
3rd E J Won The Cup Doug O’Neill Mike E Smith

Respect The Arkansas Derby Form Too

The Arkansas Derby should also be noted as this Oaklawn Park race has also seen a fair return when it comes to producing winner and finding an angle on how to bet on the Kentucky Derby online.

This is backed up with three horses since 2010 taking in that race before taking The Run For The Roses. These were Super Saver, who was second in the Arkansas Derby in 2010, American Pharoah, who won both races, and Country House, who took bronze in the 2019 Oaklawn race before heading to Churchill Downs.

See below this year’s result with the Bob Baffert runner Muth taking the race. Due to a Churchill Downs ban on horses from that barn, however, the winner may not be able to go on from his Kentucky Derby prep race to the big day.

That means looking at the horses who placed and made the show in the Arkansas Derby is worthwhile in this scenario. We’re talking Just Steel and Mystik Dan, who filled those spots behind Muth this time around.

Arkansas Derby Result 2024

Position 

Horse

Trainer

Jockey

1st Muth
Bob Baffert
Juan Hernandez
2nd Just Steel D. Wayne Lukas Keith Asmussen
3rd Mystik Dan Kenneth McPeek Brian Hernandez Jr.

 

Kentucky Derby 2024 Race Details

The 2024 Kentucky Derby will be staged on Saturday, May 4 at Churchill Downs racetrack.

  • 📅Time/Date: 6:45pm, Saturday May 4, 2024
  • 🏇Racecourse: Churchill Downs
  • 💰 Purse/Winner: $5m / $3.1m
  • 📺 TV: NBC (Live Stream: You Tube, Peacock, fuboTV)
  • 🎲 Kentucky Derby Odds: Sierra Leone +300 | Fierceness +350 | Forever Young +800

Kentucky Derby Prep Races to Be Wary Of

Away from the top billing of the Florida Derby one the main events on The Road to the Kentucky Derby to note, there are a few that we should also be cautious of. Most notably, the Blue Grass Stakes, run at Keeneland and the Wood Memorial at Aqueduct.

The last horse to have run in the Blue Grass (came 2nd) and follow-up in the Kentucky Derby was Street Sense in 2007. While the last horse to land both races was Strike Gold way back in 1991.

Tapit Trice took the Blue Grass in 2023 among his Kentucky Derby prep races. However, could only manage seventh at Churchill Downs.

This year’s Blue Grass winner, which was run on April 6, was the Chad Brown runner Sierra Leone, who is one of the favorites on leading Kentucky Derby betting sites. With Just A Touch in second and Epic Ride, who made it into the race after Encino was scratched, back in third (watch below).

Sierra Leone has, however, been handed gate 2 and the last winner from that post position was Affirmed in 1978.

Toyota Blue Grass Result 2024

Position 

Horse

Trainer

Jockey

1st Sierra Leone
Chad C Brown
John R Velazquez
2nd Just A Touch Brad Cox Florent Geroux
3rd Epic Ride John Ennis Adam Beschizza

Then, the Wood Memorial also doesn’t have a great record. You need to scoot back to 2003 (Funny Cide) to see the last horse to have run in the Aqueduct contest and win then win the Kentucky Derby.

With the last horse to be successful in both races was the Neil Drysdale-trained Fusaichi Pegasus in 2000.

This year’s Wood Memorial Stakes was won by Resilience (watch below) for trainer William Mott. With Society Man, who will be ridden in the Kentucky Derby by Frankie Dettori, in second and Protective back in third.

Resilience will run with cloth number 19 and come from gate 18 with Encino scrathed. There hasn’t been a winner from that stall in the last 30 years.

Wood Memorial Stakes Result 2024

Position 

Horse

Trainer

Jockey

1st Resilience William Mott
John R Velazquez
2nd Society Man Danny Gargan Luis Romero Rivera Jr.
3rd Protective Todd Pletcher Kendrick Carmouche

Recent Kentucky Derby Winners

  • 2023 – MAGE (152/10)
  • 2022 – RICH STRIKE (81/1)
  • 2021 – MANDALOUN (269/10)
  • 2020 – AUTHENTIC (84/10)
  • 2019 – COUNTRY HOUSE (65/1)
  • 2018 – JUSTIFY (29/10 fav)
  • 2017 – ALWAYS DREAMING (47/10 fav)
  • 2016 – NYQUIST (23/10 fav)
  • 2015 – AMERICAN PHAROAH (29/10 fav)
  • 2014 – CALIFORNIA CHROME (5/2 fav)
  • 2013 – ORB (11/2 fav)
  • 2012 – I’LL HAVE ANOTHER (153/10)
  • 2011 – ANIMAL KINGDOM (209/10)
  • 2010 – SUPER SAVER (8/1)
  • 2009 – MINE THAT BIRD (51/1)
  • 2008 – BIG BROWN (12/5 fav)
  • 2007 – STREET SENSE (49/10 fav)

Kentucky Derby Prep Races FAQs

Which Horse Won The 2024 Florida Derby?

Has a Florida Derby Winner Ever Won The Triple Crown?

How Many Florida Derby Winners Went Onto Win Any Triple Crown Race?

Andy Newton
Andy Newton

Andy Newton is a horse racing handicapper who specializes in key race trends for the biggest events in sport around the world. His statistical approach to finding winners is one that has paid off time and time again. Check out the latest trends and Kentucky Derby stats from Andy on the site.